ADD block

Short summary

Name

ADD

→POU type

→function

Category

IEC-block, Numeric

Conform to →IEC-standard

images/s/b2ic8e/9012/1ca6q62/_/images/icons/emoticons/error.svg currently restricted
(IEC demands data type ANY_MAGNITUDE for the inputs and the return value, hence the following data type is demanded as well: LTIME. Currently, this data type is not supported for the block.)

Graphical interface

images/download/thumbnails/414781933/ADD-version-1-modificationdate-1535031755866-api-v2.png

Available since

  • version 1.0.0 (for logi.CAD 3) – initial variant: ANY_NUM for inputs and return value

  • version 1.64.0 (for logi.CAD 3) – enhancement: TIME for inputs and return value

Functionality

The mathematical function addition is called: The block returns the sum of all values connected to the inpu ts .

No check of invalid connections

For some blocks, invalid connections are not checked by logi.CAD 3. Therefore, enter code in your application to detect invalid connections (e.g. IF-statements). See "Examples for invalid Connections".

See "IEC-blocks for the application" for information what the consequences of an invalid connection might be.

Inputs, return value


Identifier

→Data type

Description

Inputs:

IN1

REAL, LREAL, USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT, SINT, INT, DINT, LINT oder TIME

1st value

IN2

REAL, LREAL, USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT, SINT, INT, DINT, LINT oder TIME

2nd value

... (extensible until)

IN16

REAL, LREAL, USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT, SINT, INT, DINT, LINT oder TIME

16th value

Return value:

REAL, LREAL, USINT, UINT, UDINT, ULINT, SINT, INT, DINT, LINT oder TIME


Input EN and output ENO are available when →calling the block. See "Execution control: EN, ENO" for information on input EN and output ENO.

Example for usage within ST-editor

PROGRAM Test
VAR
result : INT;
END_VAR
result := ADD(IN1 := 3, IN2 := 4); (* The variable 'result' evaluates to '7'. *)
END_PROGRAM

When creating your application within the ST-editor, enter a call of a block by typing the text as requested by the syntax or use Content Assist.


Examples for invalid connections

An invalid connection due to →overflows or →underflows might occur during a calculation using ADD.

Examples for invalid connections
ADD(IN1 := SINT#100, IN2 := SINT#50);
(* Overflow: '100 + 50' would evaluate to '150' but calculates '-106'. Upper limit for SINT is '127'. *)
ADD(IN1 := SINT#-100, IN2 := SINT#-50);
(* Negative overflow: '-100 + -50' would evaluate to '-150' but calculates '106'. Lower limit for SINT is '-128'. *)